Kathleen Kramer, a professor of electrical engineering at the University of San Diego, has already begun her term as the 2025 president of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
IEEE calls itself “the world’s largest technical and professional organization dedicated to emerging tech,” and IT Brew caught up with Kramer at the org’s booth at CES to talk about the org’s recent Impact of Technology in 2025 report. That survey found 58% of respondents think AI will be the most important technology this year—but also that mass enterprise adoption isn’t quite around the corner, as around one in five reported their orgs are rethinking their strategy or only beginning to explore it.
This interview has been lightly edited for content and clarity.
What did you see as the most important finding in IEEE’s recent tech trends report?
AI was all everybody could talk about last year. This year, 2025, is supposed to be the year of quantum [computing]—but I think we’re still waiting for real stuff, real activity on quantum. Whereas AI, you have genuine products, you have genuine activity.
From the point of view of the IEEE president, AI has helped converge and enhance many things that were kind of dying on the vine, because you can’t succeed at them with AI unless you have these things. Up until, say, two or three years ago, it was all software, software, software, software, software—and so all the hardware types, you had to be super special or delightful, or you weren’t getting any time. If you talked to who’s hiring, they were, “Hi, we’re hiring software.”
To really do interesting things, you have very complex algorithms, and you need new hardware. And so that’s for my people.
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