The UK’s cloud market is fundamentally broken, the country’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has found, with businesses lacking the ability to “put pressure on cloud providers to offer better deals.” According to the results of what the CMA called a provisional investigation, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft each control 30% to 40% of the UK’s public cloud infrastructure services market—with Google a distant third—and found “significant barriers to entry and expansion due to the very large capital investment needed for cloud infrastructure.” In other words, regulators concluded those three cloud providers are among the only companies even able to afford to compete. The CMA also found extensive “technical and commercial barriers” prevent customers from migrating between one service to another, effectively locking them into whichever cloud provider was their initial choice. (The agency specifically called out Microsoft for restrictions on use of rival infrastructure to run Microsoft business software.) Assuming the three companies’ domination of the UK cloud market has only caused prices to rise “on average 5% above those in a well-functioning market,” the CMA concluded, UK customers are shelling out roughly £430 million ($536 million) extra annually. The regulator noted that it estimates the public cloud infrastructure market to be growing at around 30% each year, meaning that extra cost is bound to rise dramatically as well. Read more here.—TM |