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Looking back on the role of IT professionals over the last 25 years

Exploring the pivotal moments that shaped the IT landscape

Welcome to the year 2025. It’s a far cry from the days of Y2K, where beige Compaq Presarios and chunky ThinkPad laptops dominated desks around the world. More likely than not, you’re reading this on a more modern computing device, be it your tablet at home, your laptop in the office, or your smartphone during your commute. And if you’re reading this, you’re probably a professional in the world of information technology and cybersecurity.

What does 25 years of investing in cloud computing, experimenting with artificial intelligence development, and inventing new ways to transmit, receive, and (securely) store essential information get us as a society?

For better or worse, it has led us to the world we have today, where near-limitless computing power is at our fingertips, allowing us to perform tasks impossible for humans—like noticing anomalies in network traffic or deterring malicious actors—while protecting against threats both inside and out.

All that technological advancement has also led us to a world where one person, with some clever email tactics, can bring down an entire corporation—or ruin a person’s future—before anyone knows what happened.

That threat of danger makes the role of the IT leader, the cybersecurity professional, and the C-suite executive more important than ever. Embracing that immense responsibility inherent in the business means being faster than those who want to make life harder for you and your team.

And it’s what IT Brew is all about: Giving professionals the insight, advice, news, and predictions that can help readers perform at the highest level, while keeping their charges safe and secure.

Welcome to the Quarter Century Project, a year-long journey into the last 25 years and how it shaped the world we’re in today. Since Y2K, the world of IT and cybersecurity have been, in short, a roller-coaster. As for the next 25 years? Well, buckle up, because the ride is only beginning.

2000

2001

Steve Jobs in his classic black collared t-shirt presents to a crowd while sitting in front of an Apple desktop computer.
March 2001

Apple releases Mac OS X

A person walks by an outdoor advertisement for Windows XP showing the green field and vibrant blue sky scattered with clouds users have come to associate with the Microsoft brand.
October 2001

Microsoft releases Windows XP

2003

A young professional man crouches down, he appears to be studying a large interwoven set of cables coming from the back of a computer or server.
July 2003

Slammer virus becomes the fastest spreading computer worm, infecting thousands of devices in minutes

2004

2006

2007

A skewed shot of a Netflix advertisement with their logo and the slogan, Delivering your movies.
January 2007

Netflix launches streaming service

January 2007

Microsoft Vista was a stumble for company that exposed weakness

A large group of law enforcement officials in helmets and reflective gear surge forward in a crowd of bystanders
April 2007

Estonia is the victim state-sponsored cyberwarfare, the second-largest incident at the time

A chunky handheld electronic with a digital screen display, iPhone first release
June 2007

Apple releases the iPhone

2008

President George W. Bush standing at a podium, one arm raised, open palm, speaking.
January 2008

President George W. Bush establishes the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative, created to boost US cybersecurity resilience and response time to intrusions

Google exterior sign with logo letters mounted on a white stone.
April 2008

Google releases Google App Engine PaaS

2009

Satoshi Nakamoto, Older asian man in suit, disheveled appearance.
January 2009

The first (“genesis”) block of cryptocurrency Bitcoin’s blockchain is established by the creator of the system, known as Satoshi Nakamoto

2010

May 2010

Flash crash spurs SEC to create algorithm-aware circuit breakers

Close crop of v for vendetta mask, white plastic, black mustache and eyebrows, eye and mouth holes, sculpted cheekbones.
September 2010

Anonymous initiates Operation Payback, a coordinated cyberattack on multiple corporations, law firms, and politicians over the banning of file-sharing websites such as LimeWire and the Pirate Bay

Canadian flag waves in a cloudless sky, red maple leaf on plane white fabric.
October 2010

Canada launches its Cyber Security Strategy project, aimed at improving Canada’s cybersecurity preparedness and modernizing its federal IT systems

2011

2012

Pile of credit cards in multiple colors and brands.
April 2012

Global Payments reports a data breach that compromised anywhere from 1.5 million to 7 million users and cost the company close to $94 million

Mobile device with signature Microsoft grid app layout.
October 2012

Microsoft releases Windows 8 to the general public

2013

A close-up of a news anchor on air with a marquee under them that reads 'Emergency Alert System gives Strange Message.
February 2013

The Emergency Alert System of five different television stations across four US states are hijacked, airing a false “zombie apocalypse” message.

2014

Three teenage girls sitting on a bench and texting on their smartphones.
February 2014

The number of people in the US using mobile devices to access the internet overtakes those using desktop computers for the first time.

August 2014

The USB Implementers Forum debuts Type‑C Specification 1.0

2015

Experian North America offices in Costa Mesa, CA
October 2015

Experian reports a data breach that potentially exposed the personal information of 15 million people.

Elon Musk and Sam Altman sit in gray armchairs next to each other on a stage.
December 2015

Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and others found OpenAI.

2016

2017

Jeanette Manfra, chief cybersecurity official for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), stands in front of a world map of countries hit by Wannacry ransomware.
May 2017

Computers around the world are hit by a large-scale ransomware cyberattack known as WannaCry, which goes on to affect at least 150 countries.

2018

People walk past a Christmas tree through the lobby of the Marriott International hotel in Times Square.
December 2018

Marriott reports a data breach affecting 500 million guests, part of an ongoing Chinese intelligence-gathering campaign believed to have begun in 2014.

2019

A pedestrian talks on the phone while walking past a Huawei Technologies Co. store.
January 2019

The US Justice Department charges Chinese tech firm Huawei with multiple counts of fraud, raising US-China tensions.

2020

Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft
December 2020

The US government acknowledges the detection of a long-running cyberattack targeting companies like Microsoft and SolarWinds, which affected organizations around the world.

Looking for More?

We’ll be adding to our Quarter Century Project every month for all of 2025. Check back for additional stories or subscribe to IT Brew for all of your industry needs.

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Editorial

Executive Editor: Josh Sternberg
Managing Editor: John Del Signore
Editor: Patrick Austin
Editorial Operations: Ben Marx
Reporters: Billy Hurley, Brianna Monsanto, Eoin Higgins
Standards & Style Desk: Nicole Jones (Managing Editor), Lizzi Sandell (Copy Editor)

Design

Design Director: Alyssa Nassner
Art Director: Frank Scialabba
Designers: Anna Kim, Emily Parsons
Illustration: Yifan Wu

Special Thanks To

Lance Holt, Abbie Winters